"Mister Unpopular: François Hollande and the Exercise of Presidential Leadership, 2012–14,", Merle, Patrick, and Dennis Patterson.
[60][61][62][63] Le premier gouvernement Ayrault (officialisé le 16 Mai 2012) est composé de 34 ministres, dont 17 femmes (la parité a été strictement respectée), choisis par François Hollande et Jean-Marc Ayrault. Hollande lost his bid for re-election to the Assembly in the so-called "blue wave" of the 1993 election, described as such due to the number of seats gained by the Right at the expense of the Socialist Party. Hollande has proposed "an acceleration of the establishment of a Franco-German civic service, the creation of a Franco-German research office, the creation of a Franco-German industrial fund to finance common competitiveness clusters, and the establishment of a common military headquarters". To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. Livres écrits par les membres le chef d'Etat et les membres du Gouvernement Sarkozy-Fillon. [58] During his one-day visit to Bamako, Mali's capital, on 2 February 2013, he said that it was "the most important day in [his] political life". [29] The primary marked the first time that both parties had held an open primary to select a joint nominee at the same time. Marti et Mateu, Chef du Gouvernement et Syndic Général de la Principauté d’Andorre", "France: Hollande réunit son gouvernement, baisse son salaire de 30%", "François Hollande outlines manifesto for French presidency challenge", "French Court Says 75% Tax Rate on the Rich Is Unconstitutional", "France's 75% 'millionaire tax' to become law", "Unpopular French President Nicolas Sarkozy Desperately Woos Les Gais", "Le mariage et l'adoption homosexuels pour début 2013", Loi sur le mariage pour tous : les députés adoptent l'article 1, "French constitutional court approves gay-marriage bill", "France approves major labor reform package", "French parliament approves pension reform", "François Hollande: Towards a European 'New Deal'?
On 23 April, the National Assembly approved the amended bill, in a 331–225 vote, and following approval of the law by the Constitutional Council of France, it was signed into law by President Hollande on 18 May 2013, with the first same-sex weddings under the law taking place eleven days later. After the triumph of the Left in the 2004 regional elections, Hollande was cited as a potential presidential candidate, but the Socialists were divided on the European Constitution, and Hollande's support for the ill-fated "Yes" position in the French referendum on the European constitution caused friction within the party. Please try again. Il est d'usage en France de nommer le gouvernement par le nom du Premier ministre.
[70] In October 2016, Hollande said: "When the (European) Commission goes after Google or digital giants which do not pay the taxes they should in Europe, America takes offence. Hollande was next elected to replace Jean-Pierre Dupont as the president of the General Council of Corrèze in April 2008, and won re-election in 2011. Five years after volunteering as a student to work for François Mitterrand's ultimately unsuccessful campaign in the 1974 presidential election, Hollande joined the Socialist Party. [84] He now considers himself to be an atheist,[85] but still professes respect for all religious practices.[86]. François Hollande was born on 12 August 1954 in Rouen.
"The Hollande Presidency, 2012–14. He was the first Socialist Party president since François Mitterrand left office in 1995. The second ballot took place on 16 October 2011. After a series of televised debates with other candidates throughout September, Hollande topped the ballot in the first round held on 9 October with 39% of the vote. Liste détaillée des ministres du gouvernement Ayrault sous le président François Hollande. Hollande studied at HEC Paris, graduated in 1975, and then attended the Institut d'études politiques de Paris and the École nationale d'administration (ENA). He was a leading proponent of EU mandatory migrant quotas and NATO's 2011 military intervention in Libya. As the end of Mitterrand's term in office approached, the Socialist Party was torn by a struggle of internal factions, each seeking to influence the direction of the party. French private sector workers will see the size and duration of their pension contributions increase only modestly under the reform while their retirement benefits are largely untouched. One of the main measures of the bill allows companies to temporarily cut workers' salaries or hours during times of economic difficulty. [12][13] On 1 December 2016, he announced he would not seek reelection in the 2017 presidential election, for which polls suggested his defeat in the first round. [76] One year before the end of his mandate, in April 2016, his approval rating was at 14%, and surveys predicted that if he were to run for a second term, he would be defeated in the first round of the 2017 presidential elections. Despite the opposition, the French Parliament did pass a reform in December 2013 aimed at plugging a pension deficit expected to reach 20.7 billion euros ($28.4 billion) by 2020 if nothing were to be done. He did his military service in the French Army in 1977. [35][36] On 9 February, he detailed his policies specifically relating to education in a major speech in Orléans. [83], Hollande was raised Catholic, but became an agnostic later in life. Voir la liste de tous les Premiers Ministres et leur Gouvernement sous la Vè République. Hollande hosted a visit from Antoni Martí, head of the government, and Vicenç Mateu Zamora, leader of the parliament. [26] He graduated from the ENA in 1980[27] and chose to enter the prestigious Cour des comptes. Former party leader Lionel Jospin resumed his position, and selected Hollande to become the official party spokesman. [82] In September 2014, Trierweiler published a book about her time with Hollande titled Merci pour ce moment (Thank You for This Moment). Hollande won with 56% of the vote to Aubry's 43% and thus became the official Socialist and Radical Left Party candidate for the 2012 presidential election. That same year, Jospin became the Prime Minister of France, and Hollande won the election for his successor as First Secretary of the party, a position he would hold for eleven years. To get the free app, enter mobile phone number. And yet, they quite shamelessly demand 8 billion from BNP or 5 billion from Deutsche Bank. Paris hosted the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference and Hollande's efforts to attract the 2024 Summer Olympics to the city were successful.
[28] Immediately after graduation, he was employed as a councillor in the Court of Audit. For other uses, see. First Secretary of the Socialist Party (1997–2008), Marriage and adoption for same-sex couples, Luc Antonini, L'ascendance des candidats, dans Généalogie Magazine Hors-série no 318-319, octobre-novembre 2011, p. 13, Serge Raffy, Le Président, François Hollande, itinéraire secret, nouvelle édition revue et augmentée, A. Fayard/Pluriel, 2012, President of the General Council of Corrèze, present in the Afghanistan military intervention, EU directive on the protection of animals in laboratory research, 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference, French referendum on the European constitution, François Hollande presidential campaign, 2012, List of presidential trips made by François Hollande, Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria, Order of the Liberator General San Martín, "Socialist Hollande Pledges Tax Breaks End, Eased Pension Measure", "EU must be firm on 'hard' Brexit, says Hollande", "UK must pay price for Brexit, says François Hollande", "French President François Hollande Says He Won't Run for Re-Election", "Tourism is a Top Priority for President François Hollande's Administration | US Media", "Tourism in France takes fresh hit from recent terror attacks", "Disappointing growth, suffering tourism", "France Economy: Facts, Population, GDP, Unemployment, Business, Trade", "Why is François Hollande so unpopular in France?